Acne & Pimples – Understanding the Basics

Acne & Pimples – Understanding the Basics

Acne and pimples are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. Understanding their differences is key to effective treatment says Dr Yogessh Suraadkaar , Founder and CEO , Yogee & India’s ace formulation expert

The Difference Between Acne and Pimples

Acne: A chronic skin condition that involves inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles, leading to various types of blemishes, including blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Acne is more persistent and can result in scarring.

Pimples: A specific type of acne lesion that occurs when oil glands become clogged with dead skin cells, sebum, and bacteria, leading to localized inflammation. While all pimples are acne, not all acne manifests as pimples.

Causes and Factors

Acne and pimples are caused by clogged pores, excess oil production, and bacterial growth. Factors contributing to acne include hormonal changes, stress, diet, and environmental pollutants. The condition can be influenced by both intrinsic factors (e.g., genetics, hormones) and extrinsic factors (e.g., skincare habits, pollution).

Natural Plant-Based Actives:

– Tea Tree and Neem Oils: Antibacterial, reduces P. acnes bacteria.
– Willow Bark Extract: Natural salicylic acid, gently exfoliates.
– Aloe Vera: Soothes inflammation, promotes healing.
– Green Tea Extract: Reduces sebum, fights free radicals.
– Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Controls oil, reduces inflammation.
– Turmeric: Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial.

Synthetic Actives:

– Salicylic Acid: Exfoliates and unclogs pores but can cause dryness and irritation in sensitive skin.
– Benzoyl Peroxide: Kills acne-causing bacteria but may lead to dryness, redness, peeling & UV sensitivity.
– Retinoids: Promote cell turnover but can cause significant dryness, irritation, and increased sun sensitivity.

For ingredients like salicylic acid to be effective, formulations typically require a pH around 4. This acidic environment helps actives penetrate the skin and treat acne effectively. However, low-pH products can also lead to irritation, dryness, and increased sensitivity, especially in sensitive skin types.

– Cosmetic Products: Designed for mild to moderate acne, these include over-the-counter products with lower concentrations of active ingredients like salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide. They are generally safer for daily use but may take longer to show results.

– Pharma Products: Target severe acne with higher concentrations of active ingredients, including prescription-strength retinoids and antibiotics. While effective, they often come with stronger side effects such as dryness, peeling, and irritation, requiring medical supervision.

Choosing between natural and synthetic treatments depends on your skin type and acne severity. Natural actives offer gentler, holistic solutions, while synthetic options may be more potent but come with higher risks. Understanding these differences can help you make informed decisions for clear, healthy skin.

Acne & Pimples – Understanding the Basics

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